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| Registros recuperados: 236 | |
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| Willer, Helga; Richter, Toralf. |
| Since the be ginning of the 1990s, organic farm ing has rapidly developed in almost all European countries. Growth has, however, slowed down recently. According to the Swiss Research Institute of Or ganic Agriculture FiBL, by the 31.12.2002 in the 15 countries of the European Union (EU), around 4.8 million hectares were man aged organically by al most 140,000 farms. This constituted 3.5 percent of the agricultural area and 2 percent of the farms in the EU. According to the SOEL-statistics in the whole of Europe cur rently 5.6 mil lion hect ares are managed or gani cally by ap prox imately 175,000 farmers. Compared to the previous year, this is an increase of 9 percent in the organic land area in the EU, mainly due to a strong growth in France,... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Europe. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1916/1/willer%2Drichter%2D2004%2Deurope.pdf |
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| Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Schlatter, Bernhard; Lernoud, Julia. |
| In this article, key area and operator data about organic farming in Europe and the European Union are presented. > In Europe, 11.2 million hectares were under organic agricultural management, constituting 2.2 percent of the agricultural area. Compared with 2003 (6.3 million hectares), the organic land has almost doubled. In 2012, the area increased by 0.63 million hectares or six percent. > In the countries of the European Union, there were almost 10 million hectares in 2012, constituting 5.6 percent of the agricultural land. Compared with 2003 (5.7 million hectares), the organic land increased by 75 percent. In 2012, the area increased by 0.54 million hectares or six percent. > The country with the largest organic agricultural area is Spain... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: European Union; Europe. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25255/1/Willer-et-al-2014-2014-03-05-online.pdf |
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| Jones,RC. |
| The emergence and nature of different strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Europe are described. Infectious bronchitis (IB) is the most important endemic viral respiratory disease where highly pathogenic Newcastle disease and avian influenza are not present. IB was first described in the UK in 1948 and identified as Massachusetts type. In the 1970s and 80s new serotypes were reported in Holland and elsewhere and new vaccines were developed. The 1990s saw the emergence of the major variant commonly called 793B, again needing a new vaccine. Two novel types have been recognised since 2000, Italy 02 and QX. Italy 02 appears to be well controlled by the use of two different live vaccines (H120 and the 793B-related 4/91) while for QX, associated with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Control; Chickens; Europe; Infectious bronchitis; Vaccine. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000200009 |
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| Willer, Helga. |
| Organic agriculture continues to develop dynamically in Europe. In most countries the organic area is on the increase and the market continues to grow. This positive development is also due to several policy support measures; such as funding under rural development programmes, legal protection, action plans as well as support for research and advice The organic sector, represented by the EU Group of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM EU Group), plays an important role in the development of organic food and farming in Europe. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Europe. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17921/1/willer%2D2009%2Dworld%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf |
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| Vecchio, Riccardo. |
| Farmers’ markets have always been the usual way of buying and selling rural products in the Western world. With the advent of supermarkets, farmers’ markets rapidly disappeared in many nations. However, in countries such as France and Italy, which place a high priority on food origin and regional specialisation, some farmers’ markets continued to exist, partly due to their mechanisms to identify and promote locally grown foods. The consumer’s desire to re-establish a bond with local food products, local growers and producers, together with the growing concern for food freshness and healthiness have been key drivers for the renaissance of farmers’ markets occurred in the latest years in many European countries and in the United States. Several studies,... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Farmers’ markets; Local foods; Europe; U.S.A.; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58131 |
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| Brown, Mark G.. |
| The demand for OJ in Europe, and in particular the own-price elasticity of demand, has been difficult to estimate due to lack of good data. Europe, however, is the largest OJ market in the world (USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service), and cannot be ignored in analyzing the U.S. and Florida OJ situations, given OJ is an internationally traded commodity. Thus, estimates of the impacts of factors such as own-price on Europe’s OJ demand are critical for understanding the market. The estimates in this study, although rough, provide some guidance for the magnitude of the price response in Europe, but to keep them in perspective, they are based on a relatively small number of observations and a proxy variable, suggesting that, as more and hopefully better data... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Demand; Orange juice; Europe; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104349 |
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| EISfOM is an European Concerted Action (CA), which aims to build up a framework for reporting valid and reliable data for relevant production and market data about the European organic sector in order to meet the needs of policy makers, farmers, processors, wholesalers and other actors involved in organic markets.In the project existing information collection systems in 32 countries will be analysed. Proposals will be made for developing new or enlarging existing data collection and processing systems. The proposals will be the basis for developing a Quality Management System (QMS) for ensuring data quality. Aims and achievements A presentations of the aims and major outputs of the concerted action. Work plan and workpackages A... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Europe; European Union; Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics. |
| Ano: 2023 |
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| Willer, Helga; Rippin, Markus; Schaack, Diana; Lampkin, Nicolas; Padel, Susanne; Lowman, Steve. |
| Data collection, processing and dissemination in Europe still suffers from a lack of standardization, but the situation is getting increasingly better. Joint efforts are now undertaken by the Central Market and Price Report Office ZMP (Germany), the Institute of Rural Sciences IRS (UK) and the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL (Switzerland) to harmonize their data collection and to enhance data availability. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Europe. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4030/1/willer%2Detal%2D2006%2Djoint%2Dstatistics.pdf |
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| Kautmanová, I.; Tomšovský, M.; Dueñas, M.; Martín, M.P.. |
| Clavaria species with dark basidiomata occurring in Europe were analysed using morphological and molecular methods. Morphological analyses revealed four groups containing seven Clavaria species with dark basidiomata. Phylogenetic analysis of the LSU nrDNA region confirmed the separate positions of all seven Clavaria species within the genus. All sequences were grouped in four well-supported clades, mostly corresponding to defined morphological species. The results of the molecular study are inconsistent with the infrageneric classification of Clavaria based on the presence or absence of clamps on the bases of basidia and two widely accepted subgenera. Clavaria and Holocoryne appear to be polyphyletic. A new approach in species delimitation is presented: 1)... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Basidiospores; Europe; Fungi; LSU nrDNA; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531652 |
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| Vanhonacker, Filiep; Lengard, V.; Guerrero, Luis; Scalvedi, L.; Raude, J.; Zakowska, S.; Hersleth, Margrethe; Verbeke, Wim. |
| This paper provides a consumer-driven definition of traditional food products (TFP) and investigates the image European consumers have about this food product category. Data were collected from representative consumer samples in six European countries, including Belgium, France, Italy, Norway, Poland and Spain, with a total sample size of 4,828 participants. European consumers define traditional foods as well-know products, products that one can eat very frequently, and products that were already eaten by grandparents. Although positive, association of TFP with naturalness and low processing is less pronounced. Sensory, health- and environment-related attribute perceptions contribute positively to the image of TFP, whereas perceived convenience, price, and... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Traditional food; Consumer; Europe; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43542 |
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| Gueguen, Jacques. |
| The first phase of the assessment of halieutic resources in the west of Europe was realised thanks to the Fisheries authority for the European Communities Commission. Different operations were carried out: - Creation of a data capture and extraction software. - Carrying out of a programmed trawling cruise in the area located between 48'35 N and the Capbreton canyon, from 15 m deep to 600 m. 132 30-minutes-stations were conducted and enabled the sampling of the main captured species as well as the collection of a large biological material. - Analysis of the trawling results through kriging. This method should facilitate the analysis of the distributions of the main halieutic populations. - Analysis of the yield and size/age distributions for the most... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Campagne chalutage; Europe; Ressources halieutiques; Evaluation. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-3945.pdf |
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| Organic farming has been regulated by EU law since the beginning of the 1990s. The uniform EU-wide laws for the production, control, labelling and import of organic products has been revised a number of times since their introduction and were replaced with the current Organic Regulation (EC) 834/2007. In light of the comprehensive legal changes and the growth of the organic industry, the question arises of how effective and relevant the current rules are. For this reason, the relevance and effectiveness of the production, control and labelling regulations, as well as determination with regard to trade with third party countries has been analysed. The results of the evaluation make clear that the aims and principles of organic farming are essentially... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Europe; Regulation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28713/1/Final_StudyReport_%28BlackWhite%29.pdf |
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| Andersen, Nils; Lauterbach, Stefan; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Danielopol, Dan L.; Namiotko, Tadeusz; Huels, Matthias; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Dulski, Peter; Nantke, Carla; Meyer, Hanno; Chapligin, Bernhard; Von Grafenstein, Ulrich; Brauer, Achim. |
| The so-called 8.2 ka event represents one of the most prominent cold climate anomalies during the Holocene warm period. Accordingly, several studies have addressed its trigger mechanisms, absolute dating and regional characteristics so far. However, knowledge about subsequent climate recovery is still limited although this might be essential for the understanding of rapid climatic changes. Here we present a new sub-decadally resolved and precisely dated oxygen isotope (5180) record for the interval between 7.7 and 8.7 ka BP 10(3) calendar years before AD 1950), derived from the calcareous valves of benthic ostracods preserved in the varved lake sediments of pre-Alpine Mondsee (Austria). Besides a clear reflection of the 8.2 ka event, showing a good... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Holocene; Palaeoclimatology; Europe; Stable isotopes; 8.2 ka event; Lake sediments. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61597/65876.pdf |
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| Masselink, Gerd; Castelle, Bruno; Scott, Tim; Dodet, Guillaume; Suanez, Serge; Jackson, Derek; Floc'H, France. |
| Studies of coastal vulnerability due to climate change tend to focus on the consequences of sea level rise, rather than the complex coastal responses resulting from changes to the extreme wave climate. Here we investigate the 2013/2014 winter wave conditions that severely impacted the Atlantic coast of Europe and demonstrate that this winter was the most energetic along most of the Atlantic coast of Europe since at least 1948. Along exposed open-coast sites, extensive beach and dune erosion occurred due to offshore sediment transport. More sheltered sites experienced less erosion and one of the sites even experienced accretion due to beach rotation induced by alongshore sediment transport. Storm wave conditions such as were encountered during the 2013/2014... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Waves; Storms; Beaches; Atlantic; Europe. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71852/70473.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 236 | |
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